Organic Chemical Materials

Acrolein (IUPAC Name: 2-acrolein) is the simplest α,β- Unsaturated carbonyl compound, with chemical formula of C3H4O, is a colorless, transparent and malodorous liquid under normal circumstances, and its vapor has strong irritation and tear inducing properties. It is a very important synthetic intermediate in chemical industry. It is widely used in resin production and organic synthesis.

It is an indispensable auxiliary solvent in the coating industry in order to improve the film strength. It is mainly used as a solvent for ink, paint, ink, textile dye and textile oil agent, and also as a cleaning agent in the production of LCD.

Oleic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid with a carbon carbon double bond in its molecular structure. It is a fatty acid that constitutes olein. One of the most extensive natural unsaturated fatty acids, which has a certain effect on softening blood vessels and plays an important role in the metabolism of human and animals. However, the oleic acid synthesized by human body can not meet the needs and should be taken from food. Therefore, eating edible oil with high oleic acid content is beneficial to health. Oleic acid can also be used to make soap, lubricant, flotation agent, ointment and oleate. It is also a good solvent for fatty acids and oil soluble substances.

Pentaerythritol, as a quaternary alcohol, is easy to be esterified to form acids and esters, so it is mostly used as raw material of alkyd resin coatings, mainly used as building coatings and automotive primer. Pentaerythritol tetranitrate can be obtained by esterification of pentaerythritol and concentrated nitric acid at 5 ~ 15 ℃ in industry. It is a kind of high-performance and strong explosive with higher explosive power than TNT. It is often used as booster or mixed with TNT. It was used extensively in the Second World War. It is a long-acting vasodilator and can treat angina pectoris. Pentaerythritol rosin ester can be prepared by the reaction of pentaerythritol and rosin acid. It can be mixed with dry oil to obtain a coating with good hardness, water resistance and weather resistance. It can be used for varnishes, floor inks, etc. An alkyd resin coating can be prepared by esterification polycondensation of pentaerythritol or glycerin with phthalic anhydride and fatty acid. The properties of alkyd resin can be improved by using different kinds and different amounts of fatty acids, making it suitable for various needs of coatings. It is widely used as metal, wood surface coating, for bridges, railways, derricks, housing construction and other commonly used industrial paint and architectural paint. Alkyd resin has developed rapidly since it entered industrial production in 1927 due to its low price, easy availability of raw materials, easy modification, strong adaptability and good comprehensiveness.

Cyclopentanone is a colorless and transparent oily liquid with a special ether and slightly peppermint like odor. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, ether and acetone. It is narcotic at high concentration and can be prepared by oxidation of Cyclopentanol. Cyclopentanone is a kind of organic chemical raw material, which is also a raw material for medicine and perfume industry. It can be used to prepare new perfume methyl hydrojasmonate, as well as for rubber synthesis, biochemical research and insecticide. For example, cyclopentanone and valeraldehyde are used as raw materials to form amyl cyclopentanone through hydralic condensation and dehydration. Then, selective catalytic hydrogenation is used to produce amyl cyclopentanone. Amyl cyclopentanone has strong floral and fruity fragrance, and has jasmine fragrance. It can be used in the daily flavor formula, and its dosage can be less than 20%.